Students & Families » Rights & Responsibilities Handbook

Rights & Responsibilities Handbook

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Glossary of Terms

Bullying

Bullying is defined as a form of aggression in which there is an imbalance of power between the bully and the victim. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or psychological and is of a repetitive nature. It can be direct (face to face) or indirect (behind someone’s back). Indirect bullying includes exclusion and gossip. 

Cheating

Using, submitting, obtaining or attempting to obtain data, questions, or answers dishonestly, by deceit or by means other than those authorized by the teacher. Cheating includes submitting the work of others as your own, plagiarism and using AI as your own work.

Disruption

Intentionally interfering with instruction in a manner that inhibits other students from accessing instruction. This does not include when a student may occasionally engage with instruction in a manner that is not aligned with classroom expectations or having a side conversation with one other student.

Distribution

Sharing, selling (for money or other consideration) or giving away drugs or alcohol. In instances of sharing (where no money or other consideration is exchanged), only the student who brought the drugs or alcohol to school or a school-sponsored event shall be cited for distribution.

Drugs

All illegal drugs, controlled substances, narcotics and prescription medications. The definition does not include prescription medications that are possessed 1) while under the care of a licensed healthcare provider who prescribed the drug to the student and 2) in accordance with District policies regarding the administration of medication at school.

Drug Paraphernalia

All equipment, products and materials that are used, designed for use or intended for use in producing, processing, preparing, packaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance analog.

Fighting

Physical confrontation, including but not limited to, pushing, shoving, kicking, and exchange of physical blows.

Firearm

Any weapon (including a starter gun) which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive. (18 USC 921 of Federal Code)

Forgery

Writing the name of another person to be represented as a writing or original signature of that other person or altering any written record or document (such as dates, times, passes and permits) without permission.

Gambling

Playing any game of chance or skill for money or any item of value.

Gang Activity

All gang activities include a group of three or more individuals with a unique name, identifiable marks or symbols who claim turf or territory, who associate on a regular basis, and who engage in gang-related or criminal activity.

Hate Speech

Any kind of communication in speech, writing or behavior, that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, color, descent, gender or other identity factor. (United Nations)

Hazing

Intentional or reckless acts which endanger the physical health or safety of others for the purpose of initiation/admission/affiliation with an organization.

IDEA

The individual with Disabilities Education Act  (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. The IDEA requires a school district to provide a “free appropriate public education” (FAPE) to each qualified student with a disability who is in the school district’s jurisdiction, regardless of the nature or severity of the disability.

Imitation Controlled Substance

A substance that is not a controlled substance, but which by appearance, including color, shape, size, markings or packaging, or by representations made, would lead a reasonable person to believe that the substance is a controlled substance.

Loitering

Remaining around or lingering on District property without a lawful purpose or particular purpose for being there.

Non-educationally Required Device

Any device that has the potential to detract from and/or disrupt student learning, whether electronic or otherwise, including, but not limited to, cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal music/video/gaming devices (e.g. Nintendo DS, iPods, MP3 players), electronic tablets, cameras and/or any image/voice capturing)

Physical Attack

Physically pushing, hitting or otherwise attacking someone or something.

Purchase

Exchanging money or some other consideration in exchange for drugs and other items or the promise to provide money or some other consideration at a later date in exchange for drugs or other items.

Possession

Having an item on one’s person or in one’s locker, car/vehicle (if parked on District property), backpack, purse or other container.

Property Damage

The destruction, defacement or damaging of property or equipment belonging to the school, District or another person. The value of the property that is damaged will be measured by the repair or replacement cost.

Protected Class Status (Harassment)

Any status expressly defined in and protected by the Federal, State or local law, regulation or ordinance including gender, race, national origin, ancestry, creed, religion, pregnancy, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental, emotional or learning disability.

Reckless Vehicle Use

Using any motorized or self-propelled vehicle on or near school grounds in a reckless manner or in a manner that disrupts the educational process (i.e. a manner that shows conscious disregard for a substantial or unjustified risk)

Bullying

Bullying is defined as a form of aggression in which there is an imbalance of power between the bully and the victim. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or psychological and is of a repetitive nature. It can be direct (face to face) or indirect (behind someone’s back). Indirect bullying includes exclusion and gossip. 

Cheating

Using, submitting, obtaining or attempting to obtain data, questions, or answers dishonestly, by deceit or by means other than those authorized by the teacher. Cheating includes submitting the work of others as your own, plagiarism and using AI as your own work.

Disruption

Intentionally interfering with instruction in a manner that inhibits other students from accessing instruction. This does not include when a student may occasionally engage with instruction in a manner that is not aligned with classroom expectations or having a side conversation with one other student.

Distribution

Sharing, selling (for money or other consideration) or giving away drugs or alcohol. In instances of sharing (where no money or other consideration is exchanged), only the student who brought the drugs or alcohol to school or a school-sponsored event shall be cited for distribution.

Drugs

All illegal drugs, controlled substances, narcotics and prescription medications. The definition does not include prescription medications that are possessed 1) while under the care of a licensed healthcare provider who prescribed the drug to the student and 2) in accordance with District policies regarding the administration of medication at school.

Drug Paraphernalia

All equipment, products and materials that are used, designed for use or intended for use in producing, processing, preparing, packaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance analog.

Fighting

Physical confrontation, including but not limited to, pushing, shoving, kicking, and exchange of physical blows.

Firearm

Any weapon (including a starter gun) which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive. (18 USC 921 of Federal Code)

Forgery

Writing the name of another person to be represented as a writing or original signature of that other person or altering any written record or document (such as dates, times, passes and permits) without permission.

Gambling

Playing any game of chance or skill for money or any item of value.

Gang Activity

All gang activities include a group of three or more individuals with a unique name, identifiable marks or symbols who claim turf or territory, who associate on a regular basis, and who engage in gang-related or criminal activity.

Hate Speech

Any kind of communication in speech, writing or behavior, that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, color, descent, gender or other identity factor. (United Nations)

Hazing

Intentional or reckless acts which endanger the physical health or safety of others for the purpose of initiation/admission/affiliation with an organization.

IDEA

The individual with Disabilities Education Act  (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. The IDEA requires a school district to provide a “free appropriate public education” (FAPE) to each qualified student with a disability who is in the school district’s jurisdiction, regardless of the nature or severity of the disability.

Imitation Controlled Substance

A substance that is not a controlled substance, but which by appearance, including color, shape, size, markings or packaging, or by representations made, would lead a reasonable person to believe that the substance is a controlled substance.

Loitering

Remaining around or lingering on District property without a lawful purpose or particular purpose for being there.

Non-educationally Required Device

Any device that has the potential to detract from and/or disrupt student learning, whether electronic or otherwise, including, but not limited to, cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal music/video/gaming devices (e.g. Nintendo DS, iPods, MP3 players), electronic tablets, cameras and/or any image/voice capturing)

Physical Attack

Physically pushing, hitting or otherwise attacking someone or something.

Purchase

Exchanging money or some other consideration in exchange for drugs and other items or the promise to provide money or some other consideration at a later date in exchange for drugs or other items.

Possession

Having an item on one’s person or in one’s locker, car/vehicle (if parked on District property), backpack, purse or other container.

Property Damage

The destruction, defacement or damaging of property or equipment belonging to the school, District or another person. The value of the property that is damaged will be measured by the repair or replacement cost.

Protected Class Status (Harassment)

Any status expressly defined in and protected by the Federal, State or local law, regulation or ordinance including gender, race, national origin, ancestry, creed, religion, pregnancy, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental, emotional or learning disability.

Reckless Vehicle Use

Using any motorized or self-propelled vehicle on or near school grounds in a reckless manner or in a manner that disrupts the educational process (i.e. a manner that shows conscious disregard for a substantial or unjustified risk)

Refusal to Cooperate

Refusal to cooperate may occur when a student’s refusal to follow school rules or the instructions of school staff or volunteers has an impact on the effective or safe functioning of the school or a classroom, such as continuing to remain at the scene of a fight or to instigate a disturbance after being told to stop the behavior, or repeated disobedience to school staff or volunteers when other response strategies have not been successful in modifying the misbehavior.

Refusal to cooperate does not  occur when:

  • A student was not reasonably aware of directions given by school staff or a volunteer (i.e. in a noisy room, hearing problems or other disabilities, language limitations, etc.);
  • A student is tardy to school/class; or
  • A student fails to complete homework.

Sexual Harassment

Sexual Harassment:  (Title IX) means conduct on the basis of sex that satisfies oner or more of the following:

  • A school employee conditioning education benefits on participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e. quid pro quo harassment)
  • Unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would determine is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the school’s education program or activity (hostile environment)
  • Sexual assault (as defined in the Clery Act), dating violence, domestic violence, or stalking as defined in the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) 

Section 504

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a Federal law designed to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities in programs and activities that receive Federal financial assistance from the U.S. Department of Education. The Section 504 regulations require a district to provide a “free appropriate public education” (FAPE) to each qualified student with a disability who is in the school district’s jurisdiction regardless of the nature or severity of the disability.

Serious Threat

Engaging in conduct that places a person in reasonable apprehension of bodily harm including, but not limited to, non-verbal aggression/intimidation, verbal statements or written statements.

Trespassing

Entering school grounds or a school building or space within a building without permission to do so or remaining on school grounds or in a school building or space within a building after being told to leave by District staff or a volunteer.

Weapon

A device, instrument, material or substance that is used for, or is readily capable of, causing death or serious bodily injury. Examples of weapons include, but are not limited to, firearms, bows and arrows, BB guns, paintball guns, pellet guns, brass knuckles, stun guns, tasers, knives (all knife types regardless of length of blade), cutting instruments (all objects whose primary intended purpose is to be used to cut something; e.g. box cutters, scissors, carpet cutter, razor blades, straight razors). Cutting instruments are not considered a weapon IF use of the instrument has been authorized by a staff member and/or provided to students by a staff member for a legitimate educational purpose (e.g. scissors for a classroom project) so long as the student uses the object only for the authorized purpose.